Cosmetics the Truth - Why We Will Never Need To Test on Animals?

Cosmetic Science is it really the Science of Marketing?

The world of cosmetic science is it exactly as the words read or is it a science of marketing, using loose terminology, ‘wonder ingredients’ and highly paid superstars to fool the general user into paying vast sums of money for products with grandioso claims.

Should you be buying a product on the hear-say of top models, film and pop stars because you’re worth it. The whole word science brings into question how the general public can really understand what they are really buying and how it has been tested.

Are The Green Range Cosmetic Scientists?

We are cosmetic scientists so much in that we adhere to British/EU Cosmetic Safety guidelines. We submit all our product specifications for independent pharmaceutical analysis to achieve a product safety certificate.

We operate a full batch testing process with samples still kept from 3 years ago for evaluation against fungal spores, product consistency and perfume retention.

So what are we?

We really class ourselves more as obsessive herbal botanists who look for the simple ways to nourish the skin rather than new scientific innovation. An often asked question is why do our skin care products soak straight into the skin instead of leaving a greasy residue like most other skin care products?

There is a simple answer to this; our product should be there so the skin allows the oils to be absorbed deep into the skin layers. Products that leave a greasy film are being rejected by the skin which leads to the surface of the skin pores being clogged up.

The second simple answer is our mission is to sell the right product for a person’s skin. When we demonstrate products such as hand cream, we put a different product on each hand for one reason. The difference is outstanding with one hand soft and nourished whilst the other is just the same as before application.

The Inspiration behind The Green Range products?

We have had an amazing journey already to get to where we are now, talking to herbalists, Aromatherapists, Healers and Afro-Caribbean ladies to map out unique oil combinations that nourish the skin.

Our research has stemmed from simply what is great to apply to your skin as a simple natural ingredient and then incorporating these ingredients into finished luxurious products.

Why We Will Never Need To Test on Animals?

We use natural ingredients that have been tested by generations of people from all continents. Our ingredients have been tested the old fashioned way by the curiosity of ancient humankind to try new things.

We have their research of what worked, felt nice and was truly believed in. So in some ways our products have been tested on animals but the human kind from tribes all over the world.

How we develop a new product?

Developing a new product comes down to two core components. Firstly a great idea of the kind of product we want to create, secondly a huge amount of practice to make a product that has not only the right ingredients but the right consistency. Our latest project is a salon grade shampoo, we already have a fantastic organic shampoo but we need something more luxurious for general use in salons.

We have a great idea and today is the first day I will be testing the early alpha products on myself. It will take as long as it needs to create the finished product.

Internally when we are happy we have a band of alpha testers who take the initial product and give very frank feedback.

We then use this to refine the product into a development beta version which we again send out.

The beta version has an application for a product safety certificate in progress as we are nearly there, we are just fining out the detail.

Once we receive feedback from the beta versions we create the final release version, start batch control and apply for the product safety certificate.

So yes our products are tested on animals, but the human kind and very opinionated ones at that who help us create the best final product.

Timeless Natural Cosmetics In A New Contemporary Way...

Lemon Essential Oil - Information and Allergens

Lemon Essential Oil Description

The sweet smell of Lemon Sherbert supplied in a quality Glass Amber Bottle with a dropper lid. Heavenly!!

Botanical Name: Citrus limonum
Plant Part: Peel of the fruit
Extraction Method: Cold Pressed
Description: Lemon was originally a small thorny evergreen tree native to India. It is now common in Southern Europe, Florida and California.
Color: A light yellow
Consistency: Light
Note: Top
Aroma Strength: The aroma is similar to sherbert lemons so does not have overpowering citrus tones.
History: The fruit was well known in Europe by the middle ages, and Greeks and Romans were advocates of its therapeutic properties. Lemon essential oil reached the height of its fame when the British began using the citrus fruit to counteract the effects of scurvy.
Cautions: Non-toxic, but may cause skin irritation in some. Lemon is also phototoxic and should be avoided prior to exposure to direct sunlight.

Usage Information

This is a concentrate which can be used in Soap, Candle and Potpourri making. This is also beautiful when burnt in an oil lamp to pamper yourself or maybe create a mood for that special massage.

This is a beautiful concentrate which can be incorporated with any of your soap or candle making materials to be sold within this country.

Candle Flash Point 46°C

Vegetable Waxes & Paraffin Wax Maximum Use 10%

Potpourri & Incense Maximum Use 50%

Bath Oils, Soaps, Bath Gels Maximum Use 10%

Lotions & Perfumes Maximum Use 5%

Cleaning Products Maximum Use 10%

Green Range Recommendations

Less is often more with Essential Oils so often just a few drops in a cosmetic cream or cosmetic body butter is perfect. For wash off products such as Melt and Pour Soap, Bubble Bath, Shower Gel, Organic Shampoo and Organic Conditioner try using 1% per volume so the essential perfume lasts in the product.

If you want to try a scented face cream or hand cream really try to keep the essential perfume at a minimum. 1 to 2 drops per 100g of product. Your skin will appreciate this.

Foot creams and butters you can add more but remember absorption into the feet is the quickest way into your blood stream so consult an aromatherapist if unsure.

Aromatherapy massage oils are heavenly but again keep your additions to a minimum and if unsure ask an aromatherapist. Adding the 100% pure oils to carrier oils such as grapeseed oil, extra virgin olive oil is a great way of maximising the usage whilst being kind to your skin.

 

Allergen Information

• CITRAL
  • Inclusion Level: 3%
  • CAS Number: 5392-40-5
• GERANIOL
  • Inclusion Level: 0.2%
  • CAS Number: 106-24-1
• LINALOOL
  • Inclusion Level: 0.3%
  • CAS Number: 78-70-6
• LIMONENE
  • Inclusion Level: 73%
  • CAS Number: 5989-27-5

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Butterfly Soap Making Kit - Make Soaps With Kids?

Butterfly Soap Making Kit Instructions

Making your own soaps with your children is a fantastic way of introducing healthy skin care in a fun and bright way. Make bath time fun and rewarding with a product made by little hands.

Safety Guidelines

Melt and Pour Soap does not need to be boiled so make sure you heat gently until the soap is just melted. If you are worried about little hands getting burnt use a plastic measuring jug so you have a handle to move the soap around and it is nice and easy to pour.

Soap Making Checklist

First time making melt and pour soap. Ensure you have all you need withour soap making check list.

Make sure you have the butterfly mould like this denny butterfly craft mould.

Melting Your Soap

You will need 120g of soap to make 6 cute butterflies. Cut your soap into small chunks and return to the microwave container. Melt the base slowly on a low setting starting with 40 seconds. Then burst of 10 seconds until all the lumps have gone. Try to avoid boiling as this will affect the quality of your finished soap.

**SAFETY** Ensure children are supervised when cutting and heating soap.

Colouring Your Soap

You now need to work fast once your soap base has melted. Add your colour a few drops at a time until you reach your desired colour. Add colour slowly because you can always add more but you cannot remove colour if it gets too deep.

REMEMBER: Only use our cosmetic grade colours and take care handling these colours as they are very concentrated. Protect all clothes and work surfaces.

Add Your Fragrance

Add you cosmetic grade fragrance oil in a general ratio of 1mls per 100g of soap base which is one tenth of a glass bottle. The intensity of the fragrance is personal choice but in general do not add more than 10mls per kilo especially for sensitive kids skin. Choose a fragrance that your children love.

**NOTE** Chocolate, coconut and vanilla can change the colour of your soap.

Pouring into the Soap Mould

Pour an equal amount of soap into each butterfly mould, letting any air bubbles rise to the top. Lightly spray the top of the soap base with surgical spirits and the bubbles will disappear. Allow the soap to cool for one to two hours then place in the freezer for a few minutes. This helps to release the soap from the mould.

Removing The Soap From The Mould

Turn over the mould and press with your middle two fingers to release the soap. Press gently at first gradually increasing the pressure until your soap pops out. It should take around 15 seconds for the soap to release, do not exert sudden pressure on the mould as this can damage the mould.

Wrapping Your Butterfly soaps

As your soap contains natural glycerine, it will attract moisture from the air so you will need to wrap it in a protective layer. Use cellophane or cellophane bags to keep your butterflies safe for bath time.

Where To Start?

You can either pop along to our shop with your shopping list and select what you need or try our butterfly soap making kit which has everything you need except the microwave.

Jojoba Oil - Why We Use It In Our Cosmetics?

Jojoba Oil Benefits

Jojoba oil is a natural oil which is highly beneficial for the skin and hair.Jojoba oil is obtained from jojoba plant, which is a perennial shrub that grows in northwestern Mexico and parts of California and Arizona. Actually, the oil is a liquefied form of vegetable wax and is found in the seeds of the jojoba plant.

An interesting fact is that almost half of the weight of the jojoba seed is owing to its oil content. This naturally occurring oil is light golden in color and is odorless. It does not have any toxic effect and rarely causes any allergic reaction.

Uses in Hair and Skin Care

Jojoba oil is widely used for the purpose of skin care and hair care. This is because its components have a striking similarity with that of sebum, an oily matter secreted by the oil glands present under the skin surface. It is this oily substance that gives the soft and smooth texture to the human skin and hair. Some important uses are given below:

As Face Moisturiser

Jojoba oil acts as an excellent moisturiser. The best part is that it supplies the skin with adequate moisture without blocking the skin pores. It is suitable for all types of skin. This is possible because it restores normal oil balance of the skin. Thus, in oily or combination skin, it controls the excess production of oil by the oil glands and in dry skin, it meets the requirements of additional amount of moisture.

If your facial skin is sensitive and has a tendency to get eruptions quite easily, you can still use jojoba oil on it, as the oil is hypoallergenic in nature. It is rich in vitamin E content which is a natural antioxidant that prevents the onset of wrinkles on the skin surface. You can apply pure jojoba oil directly on the face or mix two drops of the oil with your regular face moisturiser before applying it.

As Body Oil

Jojoba oil can be applied not just on the face but all over the body before or after shower in the morning. It gets absorbed into the skin very quickly and has a hydrating effect. People prefer it as a body oil mainly because it does not leave behind any greasy feel after application.

This quality of easy absorption of the oil into the skin also promotes blood flow which in turn will give you a glowing skin very soon. You can use it for body massage as well, but for that, you have to mix it with any other massage oil as it does not have the slippery effect required for massaging.

As Facial Cleanser

Jojoba oil has good cleansing properties and can be regularly used for removal of facial makeup: blush, foundation and lipstick.

Soak a cotton ball and rub it over your face and lips with a gentle hand. The oil will dissolve out all the makeup almost instantly. Then, take out the oily residues along with the makeup from your face with the help of a moist tissue.

As Eye Makeup Remover

Similarly, jojoba oil is helpful for removing eye makeup like kohl, liner, mascara and eyeshadow.

The best part is this oil does not cause any eye irritation. Since the eye area is very sensitive, you just have to apply the oil with great care and make sure you do not rub it harshly. Simply, dip a cotton pad into the oil and apply directly over the eyelashes. Within no time, you will find that it has removed all the makeup. Regular application will make the lashes more beautiful.

As Hair Conditioner

Those of you who are extremely bothered by dull and frizzy hair can use it to improve its texture and appearance. It serves both the purposes of hair oil as well as hair conditioner. It moisturises the scalp skin, provides protection against dandruff and adds strength to the roots of the hair.

Thus, it can control hair fall to a great extent. After shampooing your hair, pour a few drops into the hair conditioner and apply it to your hair. Then, rinse your hair thoroughly. Alternately, you can apply the oil straight onto the damp hair after shampooing it to get thick, soft and silky hair.

Other Benefits

It can bring down skin inflammation and is capable of killing some skin bacteria. For this reason, it is used for acne treatment. Its anti-inflammatory properties can be utilized for treating various skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis where the skin get inflamed.

It has an amazing healing effect on the skin and can be used for treating wounds and minor infections like sunburns, cold sores, canker sores and warts. You can also use it as lip balms on dry, chapped lips.

Original Article By Bidisha Mukherjee

Soap Making Moulds - Caring and Usage

Our Soap Making Moulds

Our moulds are of the highest quality with an amazing amount of detail to create fantastic fun and elegant soaps. The moulds are made from various types of vacuum formed plastic from an original design made by hand. This type of plastic mould is semi flexible and can be used many hundreds of times if kept well.

Caring For Your Soap Mould

• Always press from the centre of the Soap Mould to Release the Soap.
• If the Soap is not releasing easily then pop in the freezer for a few minutes and then try again.
• Once the soaps have been released, wash the mould in warm soapy water to clean away the fragrance and any soap residue.
• Dry the mould with a tea towel and put away for safe keeping.

Soap Making Mould Designs

Butterfly Soap Making Mould

Car Soap Making Mould

Cookie Soap Making Mould

Flower Soap Making Mould

Funky Chunky Soap Making Mould

Plain Heart Soap Making Mould

Rectangle Soap Making Mould

Teddy Bear Soap Making Mould

Stephensons Goats Milk Melt and Pour Soap Base - Technical Information

Stephensons Goats Milk Melt and Pour Soap Base

The Stephensons Melt and Pour Goat’s Milk Soap Base contains vitamin rich goat’s milk which provides moisturising benefits. This Glycerin Soap Base is all vegetable oil and contains no alcohol or harmful products to dry your skin! Glycerin, a natural emollient, draws moisture out of the air to benefit skin health.

It cleanses without stripping or upsetting the delicate natural pH balance necessary for soft, healthy skin. And, since they use no heavy animal oils, thesoap rinses clean and leaves no soapy film behind. All Stephensons soap bases are produced from the highest quality double distilled and deodorized coconut oil, forming luxurious lather and sparkling clarity.

Features

Highly moisturizing formula

No artificial colors added

No animal testing

100% Vegetable base

Biodegradable

Creamy luxurious lather

Wide temperature ranges, from 140 F to 180 F

Odorless base for a superior fragrance lift

Neutral pH of approximately 7.8

Compatible with wide range of fragrances

Ingredients

• Water
• Glycerin
• Sodium Stearate
• Sorbitol
• Sodium Laurate
• Propylene Glycol
• Sodium Laureth Sulfate
• Goats Milk
• Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
• Sodium Chloride
• Stearic Acid
• Lauric Acid
• Titanium Dioxide
• Pentasodium Pentetate
• Tetrasodium Etidronate

Our Review

We have found this base to be one of the best melt and pour bases out there with a luxurious feel from the Goats Milk and mountains for foam.

It does contain a very small amount of SLS but we find it suitable for all but the most sensitive of skin. The SLS is used in a small quantity to offset the anti foaming nature of Goats Milk. 

The natural base is the other alternative which contains no synthetic foamer but we really don't like that base. It doesn't leave a nice feeling on the skin and hardly foams.

So unless you have ultra sensitive skin this is a great base to create luxurious high end feeling products for your friends and family.

The base can also be coloured but the shades won't be as bright as with the Crystal Clear version but you can still make very pretty coloured soaps. But why not leave it natural to get a real high end finish or just place a few rose buds in just before the base sets.

Where To Start?

Lavender Essential Oil - Information and Allergens

Lavender Essential Oil Description

The sweet fragrant smell of lavender 40/42 essential oil supplied in a quality Glass Amber Bottle with a dropper lid. Heavenly!!

Botanical Name: Lavandula officinalis
Plant Part: Flower head
Extraction Method: Steam distilled (40/42% Ester)
Description: The plant grows to about 1 meter in height and produces long thin purple- blue flowers. The entire plant is covered with oil glands, which are in the star shaped hairs that cover the plant.
Colour: Pale yellow with a tint of green
Consistency: Light
Note: Top
Aroma Strength:Strong
Blends well with: Most oils, especially citrus and florals; also clove, cedarwood, clary sage, pine, geranium, patchouli, etc. Aromatic Scent: Floral, herbaceous, fresh with balsamic woody undertone.
History: Lavender has been used since ancient times as much for it’s perfume as for it’s medicinal properties. Romans added lavender to their bath water, hence the name derived from the word ‘to wash’ – lavare.
Cautions: Avoid high doses during pregnancy because it is a uterine stimulant.

Usage Information

This is a concentrate which can be used in Soap, Candle and Potpourri making. This is also beautiful when burnt in an oil lamp to pamper yourself or maybe create a mood for that special massage.

This is a beautiful concentrate which can be incorporated with any of your soap or candle making materials to be sold within this country.

Candle Flash Point 71°C

Vegetable Waxes & Paraffin Wax Maximum Use 10%

Potpourri & Incense Maximum Use 50%

Bath Oils, Soaps, Bath Gels Maximum Use 10%

Lotions & Perfumes Maximum Use 5%

Cleaning Products Maximum Use 10%

Green Range Recommendations

Less is often more with Essential Oils so often just a few drops in a cosmetic cream or cosmetic body butter is perfect. For wash off products such as Melt and Pour Soap, Bubble Bath, Shower Gel, Organic Shampoo and Organic Conditioner try using 1% per volume so the essential perfume lasts in the product.

If you want to try a scented face cream or hand cream really try to keep the essential perfume at a minimum. 1 to 2 drops per 100g of product. Your skin will appreciate this.

Foot creams and butters you can add more but remember absorption into the feet is the quickest way into your blood stream so consult an aromatherapist if unsure.

Aromatherapy massage oils are heavenly but again keep your additions to a minimum and if unsure ask an aromatherapist. Adding the 100% pure oils to carrier oils such as grapeseed oil, extra virgin olive oil is a great way of maximising the usage whilst being kind to your skin.

 

Allergen Information

• COUMARIN
  • Inclusion Level: 0.1%
  • CAS Number: 91-64-5
• GERANIOL
  • Inclusion Level: 0.6%
  • CAS Number: 106-24-1
• LINALOOL
  • Inclusion Level: 38%
  • CAS Number: 78-70-6
• LIMONENE
  • Inclusion Level: 2%
  • CAS Number: 5989-27-5

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Teddy Soap Making Kit - How To Make Soaps With Kids?

Teddy Soap Making Kit Instructions

Making your own soaps with your children is a fantastic way of introducing healthy skin care in a fun and bright way. Make bath time fun and rewarding with a product made by little hands.

Safety Guidelines

Melt and Pour Soap does not need to be boiled so make sure you heat gently until the soap is just melted. If you are worried about little hands getting burnt use a plastic measuring jug so you have a handle to move the soap around and it is nice and easy to pour.

Soap Making Checklist

First time making melt and pour soap. Ensure you have all you need with our soap making check list.

Make sure you have the teddy bear mould like this denny teddy craft mould.

Melting Your Soap

You will need 200g of soap to make 4 bear faces. Cut your soap into small chunks and return to the microwave container. Melt the base slowly on a low setting starting with 40 seconds. Then burst of 10 seconds until all the lumps have gone. Try to avoid boiling as this will affect the quality of your finished soap.

**SAFETY** Ensure children are supervised when cutting and heating soap.

Colouring Your Soap

You now need to work fast once your soap base has melted. Add your colour a few drops at a time until you reach your desired colour. Add colour slowly because you can always add more but you cannot remove colour if it gets too deep.

If you want to make a brown bear, try adding some cocoa powder just a little from your kitchen cupboard. Will make the bear smell divine and give you a chocolate brown looking bear. The more cocoa powder you add the darker the bear.

REMEMBER: Only use our cosmetic grade colours and take care handling these colours as they are very concentrated. Protect all clothes and work surfaces.

Add Your Fragrance

Add you cosmetic grade fragrance oil in a general ratio of 2mls per 200g of soap base which is one fifth of a glass bottle. The intensity of the fragrance is personal choice but in general do not add more than 10mls per kilo especially for sensitive kids skin. Choose a fragrance that your children love.

**NOTE** Chocolate, coconut and vanilla can change the colour of your soap.

Pouring into the Soap Mould

Pour an equal amount of soap into each teddy mould, letting any air bubbles rise to the top. Lightly spray the top of the soap base with surgical spirits and the bubbles will disappear. Allow the soap to cool for one to two hours then place in the freezer for a few minutes. This helps to release the soap from the mould.

Removing The Soap From The Mould

Turn over the mould and press with your middle two fingers to release the soap. Press gently at first gradually increasing the pressure until your soap pops out. It should take around 15 seconds for the soap to release, do not exert sudden pressure on the mould as this can damage the mould.

Wrapping Your Teddy soaps

As your soap contains natural glycerine, it will attract moisture from the air so you will need to wrap it in a protective layer. Use cellophane or cellophane bags to keep your teddies safe for bath time.

Where To Start?

You can either pop along to our shop with your shopping list and select what you need or try our teddy soap making kit which has everything you need except the microwave.

Eucalyptus Essential Oil - Information and Allergens

Eucalyptus Essential Oil Description

The luxurious deep herby smell of Eucalyptus Globulus supplied in a quality 10ml Glass Amber Bottle with a dropper lid. Heavenly!!

Botanical Name: Eucalyptus globulus
Plant Part: Wood and leaves
Extraction Method: Steam
Description: The Eucalyptus tree is beautiful; it is a tall evergreen that can grow up to 90 metres high (270 feet). The young trees have oval bluish-green leaves while the mature trees develop long, narrow, yellowish leaves, creamy-white flowers and a smooth, pale grey bark.
Colour: Clear
Consistency: Thin
Note: Top
Aroma Strength: Strong
Blends well with: pine, thyme, lavender, rosemary, marjoram, cedarwood and lemon.
Aromatic Scent: Eucalyptus has a very herbaceous scent. It also has soft wood undertones.
History: Eucalyptus essential oil has long been used in homes in Australia. In Spain, the timber of Eucalyptus was used in construction.
Cautions: Eucalyptus should be used in dilution, and avoided during pregnancy.

Usage Information

This is a concentrate which can be used in Soap, Candle and Potpourri making. This is also beautiful when burnt in an oil lamp to pamper yourself or maybe create a mood for that special massage.

This is a beautiful concentrate which can be incorporated with any of your soap or candle making materials to be sold within this country.

Candle Flash Point 47°C

Vegetable Waxes & Paraffin Wax Maximum Use 10%

Potpourri & Incense Maximum Use 50%

Bath Oils, Soaps, Bath Gels Maximum Use 10%

Lotions & Perfumes Maximum Use 5%

Cleaning Products Maximum Use 10%

Green Range Recommendations

Less is often more with Essential Oils so often just a few drops in a cosmetic cream or cosmetic body butter is perfect. For wash off products such as Melt and Pour Soap, Bubble Bath, Shower Gel, Organic Shampoo and Organic Conditioner try using 1% per volume so the essential perfume lasts in the product.

If you want to try a scented face cream or hand cream really try to keep the essential perfume at a minimum. 1 to 2 drops per 100g of product. Your skin will appreciate this.

Foot creams and butters you can add more but remember absorption into the feet is the quickest way into your blood stream so consult an aromatherapist if unsure.

Aromatherapy massage oils are heavenly but again keep your additions to a minimum and if unsure ask an aromatherapist. Adding the 100% pure oils to carrier oils such as grapeseed oil, extra virgin olive oil is a great way of maximising the usage whilst being kind to your skin.

 

Allergen Information

• LIMONENE
  • Inclusion Level: 8%
  • CAS Number: 5989-27-5

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Why We Use Aluminium Containers?

Why We Use Aluminium Containers For Our Toiletries and Cosmetics?

We have been asked by many of our customers why we use aluminium containers over PET plastic.

• Is it because they look contemporary and stunning? Yes

• Is it because they keep the contents in prime cosmetic shape and increase shelf life? Yes

The main reason is however re-use in two forms. We have an independent article later on from hydro.com about how aluminium is the green metal being so recyclable.

Aluminium Re-use At Home

Why not reuse our containers for your own home made cosmetics or household products such as washing up liquid to add a touch of style.

 All but the bubble bath come with a pump so they are just perfect. We can supply a pump for the bubble bath if you ask.

Even the tins can be used for storage of buttons, pins,etc..

The wadding can be removed and after a good wash they are perfect for anything.

Just remember when you have finished with them make sure you pop them in the recycle box.

If the perfume is still that little bit too strong, try washing with just a touch of vinegar to help neutralize the container.

Aluminium the Green Metal

(Original Resource: http://www.hydro.com/en/Subsites/Extrusion-Ltd/Aluminium/Recycling-Aluminium/)

Aluminium has a unique and unbeatable combination of properties that make it into a versatile, highly usable and attractive material.

Lightweight, high strength, durability and resistance to corrosion are some of the key benefits of aluminium.

Aluminium is also one of the most environmentally friendly metals in use today.

One of the major advantages of aluminium is that it is recyclable, which is a characteristic that can be designed into any product, regardless of its use.

What starts life as a walkway on a bridge can, in another incarnation, become a window or curtain walling section.

In fact, Aluminium is infinitely recyclable which is why it is often referred to as the “green metal”. Because of this feature, 70% of all aluminium which has ever been produced is still in use.

The properties of the recycled material are no different from the primary metal. In contrast to many other materials, aluminium’s properties never change.

However recycled aluminium uses only 5% of the energy used when producing primary metal from raw materials, reducing environmental impacts by 95%.

Today 95% of aluminium used in automative applications is recycled. For buildings and cans the recycling rate is 95% and 57% respectively.

Hydro scores highest among aluminium companies in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) rankings. All process scrap, even swarf, is recycled, different alloys being segregated to achieve optimum recycling economies.

Used metal recycling is an area that Hydro will be concentrating on in the future. By 2012 Hydro will have doubled the volume of aluminium scrap that we recycle.

Calendula Oil - Why We Use It In Our Cosmetics?

Calendula Oil Benefits

Calendula flowers or its petals are steeped in oil to extract a golden orange coloured oil. Calendula oil is one of the amazing oils for alleviating a number of common skin problems. We use calendula petals steeped in Sunflower Oil due to its emollient properties.

Calendula, also known as pot marigold is a genus, that includes around 12 to 20 species of annual or perennial plants. Calendula or pot marigold is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the plant family Asteraceae. Its flowers are bright yellow to orange-colored, and their petals are used to extract oil with the help of steam distillation.

This is basically classified as infused oil, as the flower petals are infused or steeped in oil, we prefer Sunflower Oil. The oil extracted in this way is usually golden orange in color with a wonderful aroma.

This oil is known for its amazing healing and soothing properties. Even the ancient Egyptians were aware of its benefits for skin, and used it for curing a number of skin conditions.

Calendula Oil Uses

It is cherished for its mildness, for which it can be used even by those people who have a sensitive skin. Apart from being a mild and soothing oil, calendula has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antibacterial and anti fungal properties, which make it an ideal oil to treat a number of skin disorders and infections.

More commonly, it is the oil preferred for treating dry and chapped skin, skin rash, wounds, burns, inflammation, skin irritation and several other skin disorders. Commercially, it serves as an excellent base for salves, lotions, creams, herbal ointments and many other natural cosmetics. It is also one of the commonly used base oil in aromatherapy.

Calendula Oil Benefits

Its benefits can be attributed to its medicinal properties. This oil possesses anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antiseptic and antimicrobial properties. At the same time, it is so mild that it can be used on infants and young children as well. Even people having sensitive skin can also benefit from this oil.

• It is an excellent remedy for soothing and moisturising dry and chapped skin.
• Due to its anti-inflammatory properties, this oil can be used for skin sores and inflammation. It can relieve the swelling and inflammation caused by bruise or muscle sprain as well.
• This oil is gentle enough to be used on babies or infants. Using this oil for diaper rash can help to provide significant relief in this skin condition.
• The oil extracted from calendula blossoms can also be used for accelerating the healing of minor cuts or wounds, acne, burns, insect bites, bed sores and sore feet.
• It is a traditional remedy for some common digestive problems like, stomach cramps, flatulence, constipation and colic.
• People suffering from dermatitis, psoriasis and eczema can also benefit from the topical application of calendula extract and oil. This oil can reduce the skin inflammation associated with such conditions.
• It is renowned for its antifungal properties. It can work as an amazing remedy for ringworm, jock itch and athlete's foot.
• This oil can also be helpful for conditions like, varicose veins, spider veins, leg ulcers and chilblains. Chilblains is the condition characterized by the inflammation of the hands and feet, due to an exposure to extreme cold or moisture.
• Apart from these, you can use it for scars, or for preventing or reducing the formation of scar tissues. Oil derived from calendula can increase the collagen level, and this is the reason why it can prevent the formation of scar tissues, while facilitating the healing of wounds.

So, this oil can be considered beneficial for maintaining a healthy and problem free skin. It can be termed as an invaluable oil, when it comes to skin care. Using this oil for massaging the skin can help in cell regeneration, besides making your skin soft, supple and radiant.

  Original Article By Chandramita Bora

Stephensons White Opaque Melt and Pour Soap Base - Technical Information

Stephensons White Opaque Melt and Pour Soap Base

The Stephensons Melt and Pour White Soap Base is the same formula as the Clear Soap Base. It is odor free and is cream to white in color. This Glycerin Soap base is all vegetable oil and contains no alcohol or harmful products to dry your skin! Glycerin, a natural emollient, draws moisture out of the air to benefit skin health. It cleanses without stripping or upsetting the delicate natural pH balance necessary for soft, healthy skin. And, since we use no heavy animal oils, our soap rinses clean and leaves no soapy film behind. All our soap bases are produced from the highest quality double distilled and deodorized clear coconut oil, forming luxurious lather and sparkling clarity.

Features

• Highly moisturizing formula
• No artificial colors added
• No animal testing
• 100% Vegetable base
• Biodegradable
• Creamy luxurious lather
• Wide temperature ranges, from 140 F to 180 F
• Odorless base for a superior fragrance lift
• Neutral pH of approximately 7.8
• Compatible with wide range of fragrances

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Ingredients

• Water
• Glycerin
• Sodium Stearate
• Sorbitol
• Sodium Laurate
• Propylene Glycol
• Sodium Laureth Sulfate
• Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
• Sodium Chloride
• Stearic Acid
• Lauric Acid
• Titanium Dioxide
• Pentasodium Pentetate
• Tetrasodium Etidronate

Our Review

We have found this base to be one of the best generic melt and pour bases out there with a soft lather and brilliant white finish.

It does contain a very small amount of SLS but we find it suitable for all but the most sensitive of skin. This base feels much nicer on the skin and seems leave the skin softer than the Claranol SLS free version.

The natural base is the other alternative which contains no synthetic foamer but we really don't like that base. It doesn't leave a nice feeling on the skin and hardly foams.

So unless you have ultra sensitive skin this is a great base to start your adventure into soap making.

The base can also be coloured but the shades won't be as bright as with the Crystal Clear version but you can still make very pretty coloured soaps.

Where To Start?

Clary Sage Essential Oil - Information and Allergens

Clary Sage Essential Oil Description

The luxurious deep earthy floral smell of Clary Sage supplied in a quality Glass Amber Bottle with a dropper lid. Heavenly!!
Botanical Name: Salvia sclarea
Plant Part: Leaves and Flowers
Extraction Method: Steam
Description: Clary Sage is a short biennial or perennial herb that grows up to 1 meter in height (approximately 3 feet). It has large, hairy leaves with small bluish – purple flowers.
Colour: Light Golden Yellow
Consistency: Thin to Medium
Note: Middle
Aroma Strength: Medium to Strong
Blends well with: Clary Sage essential oil blends well with generally any essential oil, though it works particularly well with Bergamot, Cedarwood, Roman Chamomile, Geranium, Jasmine, Lavender, Neroli, Orange, Rosewood, Sandalwood and Ylang Ylang.
Aromatic Scent: Clary Sage essential oil has an earthy, fruity and floral aroma that is both nutty and herbaceous.
History: The name Clary Sage is derived from the Latin word for clear – probably because the herb was once used for clearing mucous from the eyes. During the sixteenth century it was also used in England for brewing beer as a replacement for hops.
Cautions: Clary Sage is non-toxic, and non-sensitizing. It is not to be used during pregnancy.

Usage Information

This is a concentrate which can be used in Soap, Candle and Potpourri making. This is also beautiful when burnt in an oil lamp to pamper yourself or maybe create a mood for that special massage.
This is a beautiful concentrate which can be incorporated with any of your soap or candle making materials to be sold within this country.
Candle Flash Point 79°C
Vegetable Waxes & Paraffin Wax Maximum Use 10%
Potpourri & Incense Maximum Use 50%
Bath Oils, Soaps, Bath Gels Maximum Use 10%
Lotions & Perfumes Maximum Use 5%
Cleaning Products Maximum Use 10%

Green Range Recommendations

Less is often more with Essential Oils so often just a few drops in a cosmetic cream or cosmetic body butter is perfect. For wash off products such as Melt and Pour Soap, Bubble Bath, Shower Gel, Organic Shampoo and Organic Conditioner try using 1% per volume so the essential perfume lasts in the product.

If you want to try a scented face cream or hand cream really try to keep the essential perfume at a minimum. 1 to 2 drops per 100g of product. Your skin will appreciate this.

Foot creams and butters you can add more but remember absorption into the feet is the quickest way into your blood stream so consult an aromatherapist if unsure.

Aromatherapy massage oils are heavenly but again keep your additions to a minimum and if unsure ask an aromatherapist. Adding the 100% pure oils to carrier oils such as grapeseed oil, extra virgin olive oil is a great way of maximising the usage whilst being kind to your skin.

 

Allergen Information

• GERANIOL
  • Inclusion Level: 2.2%
  • CAS Number: 106-24-1
• LINALOOL
  • Inclusion Level: 24%
  • CAS Number: 78-70-6
• LIMONENE
  • Inclusion Level: 1%
  • CAS Number: 5989-27-5

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